International disputes are among the most prominent challenges facing the world today, necessitating enhanced coordination and the establishment of appropriate rules and mechanisms to address them and avoid their serious repercussions for the international community. With the development of international relations, peaceful means of dispute resolution have witnessed remarkable progress, both in selecting the most appropriate mechanism according to the nature of each dispute and its regional and international specificities, and in emphasizing the avoidance of the use of force and violence. This has reinforced the conviction of experts and specialists in international law of the importance of relying on peaceful solutions to resolve disputes and achieve global stability. The resolution of international disputes is primarily based on the application of the rules of international law derived from international legislation, customs, and treaties, within a specific political and legal framework. However, the effectiveness of these mechanisms remains dependent on the will of the disputing states and their acceptance of these means. This research aims to shed light on peaceful and judicial methods for settling international disputes, and to analyze their dimensions and role in conflict resolution. This research focuses on the following main themes: peaceful and judicial means of resolution, and finally, the conclusions. The research reached several conclusions, most notably that peaceful solutions, whether political or judicial, may sometimes succeed and sometimes fail due to their conflict with the interests of major powers. Keywords: Political disputes, judicial disputes, international law, arbitration, negotiation.