This research aims to introduce the natural vegetation in the region and show the geographical factors that affect its distribution and indicate the environmental effects resulting from the removal of vegetation cover. Rainfall is beneficial to natural vegetation, but its fluctuation has affected plant growth and reduced its spatial and species distribution. The study aims to identify the relationship between rainfall and the distribution of natural vegetation, relying on satellite images for three periods (1990-2000-2016). The study uses a descriptive and quantitative approach, where the descriptive approach includes studying the current facts related to the nature of natural vegetation, as well as identifying the climatic factors affecting its growth and distribution. The analytical approach was used to analyze, classify, and organize data, and express it in tables, charts, and maps using statistical methods, to understand the impact of climate elements on the geographical distribution of natural vegetation in the study area. The research concluded that there is a disparity in the geographical distribution of natural vegetation in the northern and southern regions, due to differences in rainfall and temperature. The study recommends reducing the negative impact of high temperatures by increasing green areas and preserving existing ones, especially in the southern (marginal) regions where rainfall is clearly decreasing. It also recommends using remote sensing techniques to monitor vegetation cover, estimate its condition in terms of type and density, and establish natural reserves to support and rehabilitate steppe areas. ............. Keywords:............vegetation Cover, Rainfall, Geographical Distribution, Misrata Region, climate.