Many organic micropollutants present in wastewater, such as pharmaceuticals and hydrophilic pesticides, are poorly removed in conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The main challenge for scientific community consists in the improvement of the phytotechnology systems. Advanced treatments are very important and will be soon mandatory in Malaysia to reduce these substances that is present in aquatic environment. In developed countries, this problem is startingly resolved to some extent by using phytotechnology involving reed bed systems of native tolerant plants. Much research was done in the last years to clean up the environment from those compounds, but the most operations for getting optimum results are difficult and costly. There are still limitations in phytotechnology system as some of natural plants have low capacity to remove contaminants from wastewater. Hence, it is clear that we need to improve the performance of the naturally occurring plant species. Nowadays, phytotechnology process is an effective and affordable solution used to remove micropollutants from domestic wastewater. This phytotechnology is the cost effective and environmental friendly. This article aims to compile some information about phytotechnology performance to polish micropollutants from domestic wastewater, effects and their treatments, and also, to demonstrate that the installation of an additional phytotechnology process at a WWTP can significantly reduce the discharge of micropollutants into the watercourses using native plants. Some recommended plants which are commonly used in phytotechnology and their capability to clean up the micropollutants contaminant are also reviewed...................... Keywords:................ Micropollutants, Pharmaceuticals Contaminants, Domestic Wastewater, Phytotechnology.