This research aims to evaluate the levels of air pollution and noise in the work environment at the Ain Zara Mills Factory, within the framework of a field study designed to assess the factory’s compliance with international occupational exposure limits for dust and noise, as specified by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The research adopted a descriptive–analytical methodology, combining theoretical data on pollution sources and their health impacts with field measurements using specialized instruments to determine dust concentration and noise intensity in different production sections.The findings revealed that dust levels in most sections were within acceptable limits, except for the first-floor packaging section, where concentrations exceeded the permissible limit (5.36 mg/m³). However, noise intensity exceeded the allowed limit (85 dB) in several areas, particularly in the cleaning and packaging sections. The study concluded that the work environment suffers from environmental imbalances due to insufficient ventilation and dust extraction systems, along with a lack of medical checkups and safety awareness programs. It recommended enhancing engineering control measures, conducting periodic inspections and training, and providing personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure a safer and healthier workplace............ Keywords:...............Air pollution, Noise, Work environment, Occupational safety and health, Ain Zara Mills Factory.