Environmental pollution resulting from the accumulation of heavy metals and high levels of radiation are important environmental issues due to their negative impacts on human health and the stability of ecosystems. This study aims to evaluate the levels of heavy metals and the total radiation dose in the soil of the upper and lower reaches of the Western Mountain, comparing the variation in altitude between the upper and lower reaches of the mountain above sea level and its effect on the concentration ratios of heavy metals and radiation dose. Soil samples were collected from six areas representing the two main environments: the upper reaches of the mountain (Al-Haraba, Zintan, Gharyan) and the lower reaches of the mountain (Shakshouk, Batin, Kikla, Al-Aziziya). The concentrations of heavy metals and their total radiation dose were analyzed. The results indicate that cadmium (Cd) was not detected in any of the areas, while the other elements recorded varying trace amounts between the areas. The maximum limits for heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Cr) were found to be (0.07, 230.0, 0.07) mg/kg, which was found in the upper mountain areas. As for the total radiation dose, all areas recorded values below the internationally permissible limit (0.3usv/h), ranging between (0.1, 0.06) usv/h. This indicates that the soil in the studied areas is relatively safe from a radiation perspective. These results reflect the extent of the impact of varying geological and environmental characteristics between the upper and lower mountain areas, and highlight the importance of continuing regular environmental monitoring programs for radiation and heavy metal levels, to ensure the protection of public health and the sustainability of environmental quality............. Keywords:........... Environmental pollution, heavy elements, radiation dose.