Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common nutritional disorder affecting adult women, particularly those aged 18–41 years. Helicobacter pylori infection has been suggested as a potential contributor to IDA due to its effects on gastric mucosa, iron absorption, and chronic blood loss. This study aimed to investigate the impact of H. pylori infection on iron deficiency anemia among 34 adult women in this age group. Findings revealed that women infected with H. pylori had a higher prevalence of IDA, lower hemoglobin and ferritin levels, and more severe anemia compared to non-infected women. The results highlight the importance of screening for H. pylori infection in women with unexplained anemia and suggest that combined management, including eradication therapy and iron supplementation, may improve outcomes.............. Keywords:........ Iron deficiency, Helicobacter pylori, women, infection