This study was conducted to evaluate the distribution and infestation density of the fig wax scale, Ceroplastes rusci L. (Hemiptera: Coccidae), through a comprehensive field survey across various locations in the Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region, Libya, from March 2024 to October 2025. For laboratory examination and field assessment, systematic and direct sample including leaves, twigs, recent shoots, and fruits were collected from infested trees. The survey results revealed a widespread distribution and high population densities of the pest, particularly in neglected orchards and home gardens that lack regular pest control programs. The prevailing climatic conditions in the region, characterized by moderate temperatures and elevated relative humidity, provided an optimal environment for the development and reproduction of the insect population. Field monitoring recorded two distinct peaks of crawler (nymphal stage) activity the first during the spring season and the second during autumn. Furthermore, a strong direct correlation was observed between the intensity of the scale insect infestation and the prolific growth of sooty mold fungus feeding on the excreted honeydew. This symbiotic degradation ultimately led to a severe decline in fruit quality, significantly reducing its market value, alongside deteriorating the overall aesthetic appearance of the fig trees. To mitigate the spread of this pest and protect this economically vital crop, we highly recommend implementing an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy.............. Keywords: ...............Fig wax moth, Ceroplastes Rusci, field survey, some aspects of life.